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XFREERDP(1) xfreerdp XFREERDP(1)
NAME xfreerdp - FreeRDP X11 client
SYNOPSIS xfreerdp [file] [options] [/v:server[:port]]
DESCRIPTION xfreerdp is an X11 Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) client which is part of the FreeRDP project. An RDP server is built-in to many editions of Windows. Alternative servers included xrdp and VRDP (VirtualBox).
OPTIONS /a:addin[,options], /addin:addin[,options] Addin
/action-script:file-name Action script (default:~/.config/freerdp/action.sh)
/admin, /console Admin (or console) session
+aero desktop composition (default:off)
/app:path or ||alias Remote application program
/app-cmd:parameters Remote application command-line parameters
/app-file:file-name File to open with remote application
/app-guid:app-guid Remote application GUID
/app-icon:icon-path Remote application icon for user interface
/app-name:app-name Remote application name for user interface
/app-workdir:workspace path Remote application workspace path
/assistance:password Remote assistance password
/auto-request-control: Automatically request remote assistance input control
+async-channels Asynchronous channels (experimental) (default:off)
+async-input Asynchronous input (default:off)
Authenticate only (default:off)
-authentication Authentication (experimental) (default:on)
+auto-reconnect Automatic reconnection (default:off)
/auto-reconnect-max-retries:retries Automatic reconnection maximum retries, 0 for unlimited [0,1000]
+bitmap-cache bitmap cache (default:off)
/bpp:depth Session bpp (color depth) (default:16)
/buildconfig Print the build configuration
/cert:[deny,ignore,name:name,tofu,fingerprint:hash:hash as hex[,fingerprint:hash:another hash]] Certificate accept options. Use with care! * deny ... Automatically abort connection if the certificate does not match, no user interaction. * ignore ... Ignore the certificate checks altogether (overrules all other options) * name ... Use the alternate <name> instead of the certificate subject to match locally stored certificates * tofu ... Accept certificate unconditionally on first connect and deny on subsequent connections if the certificate does not match * fingerprints ... A list of certificate hashes that are accepted unconditionally for a connection
/cert-deny [deprecated, use /cert:deny] Automatically abort connection for any certificate that can not be validated.
/cert-ignore [deprecated, use /cert:ignore] Ignore certificate
/cert-name:name [deprecated, use /cert:name:<name>] Certificate name
/cert-tofu [deprecated, use /cert:tofu] Automatically accept certificate on first connect
/client-build-number:number Client Build Number sent to server (influences smartcard behaviour, see [MS-RDPESC])
/client-hostname:name Client Hostname to send to server
/clipboard:[use-selection:atom] Redirect clipboard. * use-selection:<atom> ... (X11) Specify which X selection to access. Default is CLIPBOARD. PRIMARY is the X-style middle-click selection. (default:on)
/codec-cache:[rfx|nsc|jpeg]
+credentials-delegation credentials delegation (default:off)
/d:domain Domain
-decorations Window decorations (default:on)
/disp Display control
/drive:name,path Redirect directory <path> as named share <name>. Hotplug support is enabled with /drive:hotplug,*. This argument provides the same function as "Drives that I plug in later" option in MSTSC.
+drives Redirect all mount points as shares (default:off)
/dvc:channel[,options] Dynamic virtual channel
/dynamic-resolution Send resolution updates when the window is resized
/echo, /echo Echo channel
-encryption Encryption (experimental) (default:on)
/encryption-methods:[40,][56,][128,][FIPS] RDP standard security encryption methods
/f Fullscreen mode (<Ctrl>+<Alt>+<Enter> toggles fullscreen)
-fast-path fast-path input/output (default:on)
+fipsmode FIPS mode (default:off)
/floatbar[:sticky:[on|off],default:[visible|hidden],show:[always|fullscreen||window]] floatbar is disabled by default (when enabled defaults to sticky in fullscreen mode)
-fonts smooth fonts (ClearType) (default:on)
/frame-ack:number Number of frame acknowledgement
/from-stdin[:force] Read credentials from stdin. With <force> the prompt is done before connection, otherwise on server request.
Gateway domain
/gdi:sw|hw GDI rendering
/geometry Geometry tracking channel
+gestures Consume multitouch input locally (default:off)
/gfx[:RFX] RDP8 graphics pipeline
+gfx-progressive RDP8 graphics pipeline using progressive codec (default:off)
+gfx-small-cache RDP8 graphics pipeline using small cache mode (default:off)
+gfx-thin-client RDP8 graphics pipeline using thin client mode (default:off)
+glyph-cache Glyph cache (experimental) (default:off)
/gp:password Gateway password
-grab-keyboard Grab keyboard (default:on)
-grab-mouse Grab mouse (default:on)
/gt:[rpc|http[,no-websockets]|auto[,no-websockets]] Gateway transport type
/gu:[[domain\]user|user[@domain]] Gateway username
/gat:access token Gateway Access Token
/h:height Height (default:768)
-heartbeat Support heartbeat PDUs (default:on)
/help, /? Print help
+home-drive Redirect user home as share (default:off)
/ipv6, /6 Prefer IPv6 AAA record over IPv4 A record
Function key value
/kbd-list List keyboard layouts
/kbd-lang-list List keyboard languages
/kbd-remap:List of key=value,... pairs to remap scancodes Keyboard scancode remapping
/kbd-subtype:id Keyboard subtype
/kbd-type:id Keyboard type
/load-balance-info:info-string Load balance info
/log-filters:tag:level[,tag:level[,...]] Set logger filters, see wLog(7) for details
/log-level:[OFF|FATAL|ERROR|WARN|INFO|DEBUG|TRACE] Set the default log level, see wLog(7) for details
/max-fast-path-size:size Specify maximum fast-path update size
/max-loop-time:time Specify maximum time in milliseconds spend treating packets
+menu-anims menu animations (default:off)
/microphone[:[sys:sys,][dev:dev,][format:format,][rate:rate,][channel:channel]], /mic[:[sys:sys,][dev:dev,][format:format,][rate:rate,][channel:channel]] Audio input (microphone)
/monitor-list List detected monitors
/monitors:id[,id[,...]] Select monitors to use
-mouse-motion Send mouse motion (default:on)
/multimon[:force] Use multiple monitors
+multitouch Redirect multitouch input (default:off)
+multitransport Support multitransport protocol (default:off)
-nego protocol security negotiation (default:on)
+offscreen-cache offscreen bitmap cache (default:off)
/orientation:[0|90|180|270] Orientation of display in degrees
+old-license Use the old license workflow (no CAL and hwId set to 0) (default:off)
/p:password Password
/parallel[:name[,path]] Redirect parallel device
/parent-window:window-id Parent window id
+password-is-pin Use smart card authentication with password as smart card PIN (default:off)
/pcb:blob Preconnection Blob
/pcid:id Preconnection Id
/pheight:height Physical height of display (in millimeters)
/play-rfx:pcap-file Replay rfx pcap file
/port:number Server port
-suppress-output suppress output when minimized (default:on)
+print-reconnect-cookie Print base64 reconnect cookie after connecting (default:off)
/printer[:name[,driver]] Redirect printer device
/proxy:[proto://][user:password@]host:port Proxy settings: override env. var (see also environment variable below). Protocol "socks5" should be given explicitly where "http" is default.
/pth:password-hash, /pass-the-hash:password-hash Pass the hash (restricted admin mode)
/pwidth:width Physical width of display (in millimeters)
/rdp2tcp:executable path[:arg...]
/relax-order-checks, /relax-order-checks Do not check if a RDP order was announced during capability exchange, only use when connecting to a buggy server
/restricted-admin, /restrictedAdmin Restricted admin mode
/rfx RemoteFX
/rfx-mode:[image|video] RemoteFX mode
/scale:[100|140|180] Scaling factor of the display (default:100)
/scale-desktop:percentage Scaling factor for desktop applications (value between 100 and 500) (default:100)
/scale-device:100|140|180 Scaling factor for app store applications (default:100)
/sec:[rdp|tls|nla|ext] Force specific protocol security
+sec-ext NLA extended protocol security (default:off)
-sec-nla NLA protocol security (default:on)
-sec-rdp RDP protocol security (default:on)
-sec-tls TLS protocol security (default:on)
/serial[:name[,path[,driver[,permissive]]]], /tty[:name[,path[,driver[,permissive]]]] Redirect serial device
/shell:shell Alternate shell
/shell-dir:dir Shell working directory
/size:widthxheight or percent%[wh] Screen size (default:1024x768)
/smart-sizing[:widthxheight] Scale remote desktop to window size
/smartcard[:str[,str...]] Redirect the smartcard devices containing any of the <str> in their names.

/span Span screen over multiple monitors
/spn-class:service-class SPN authentication service class
/ssh-agent, /ssh-agent SSH Agent forwarding channel
/t:title, /title:title Window title
-themes themes (default:on)
/timeout:time in ms, /timeout:time in ms Advanced setting for high latency links: Adjust connection timeout, use if you encounter timeout failures with your connection (default:9000)
/tls-ciphers:[netmon|ma|ciphers] Allowed TLS ciphers
/tls-seclevel:level TLS security level - defaults to 1 (default:1)
+enforce-tlsv1_2 Force use of TLS1.2 for connection. Some servers have a buggy TLS version negotiation and might fail without this (default:off)
-toggle-fullscreen Alt+Ctrl+Enter to toggle fullscreen (default:on)
/tune:setting:value,setting:value [experimental] directly manipulate freerdp settings, use with extreme caution! (default:)
/tune-list Print options allowed for /tune
/u:[[domain\]user|user[@domain]] Username
+unmap-buttons Let server see real physical pointer button (default:off)
/v:server[:port] Server hostname
/vc:channel[,options] Static virtual channel
/version Print version
/video Video optimized remoting channel
wallpaper (default:on)
+window-drag full window drag (default:off)
/window-position:xposxypos window position
/wm-class:class-name Set the WM_CLASS hint for the window instance
/workarea Use available work area
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES wlog environment variable xfreerdp uses wLog as its log facility, you can refer to the corresponding man page (wlog(7)) for more informations. Arguments passed via the /log-level or /log-filters have precedence over the environment variables.
EXAMPLES xfreerdp connection.rdp /p:Pwd123! /f Connect in fullscreen mode using a stored configuration connection.rdp and the password Pwd123!
xfreerdp /u:USER /size:50%h /v:rdp.contoso.com Connect to host rdp.contoso.com with user USER and a size of 50 percent of the height. If width (w) is set instead of height (h) like /size:50%w. 50 percent of the width is used.
xfreerdp /u:CONTOSO\\JohnDoe /p:Pwd123! /v:rdp.contoso.com Connect to host rdp.contoso.com with user CONTOSO\\JohnDoe and password Pwd123!
xfreerdp /u:JohnDoe /p:Pwd123! /w:1366 /h:768 /v:192.168.1.100:4489 Connect to host 192.168.1.100 on port 4489 with user JohnDoe, password Pwd123!. The screen width is set to 1366 and the height to 768
xfreerdp /u:JohnDoe /p:Pwd123! /vmconnect:C824F53E-95D2-46C6-9A18-23A5BB403532 /v:192.168.1.100 Establish a connection to host 192.168.1.100 with user JohnDoe, password Pwd123! and connect to Hyper-V console (use port 2179, disable negotiation) with VMID C824F53E-95D2-46C6-9A18-23A5BB403532
+clipboard Activate clipboard redirection
/drive:home,/home/user Activate drive redirection of /home/user as home drive
/smartcard:<device> Activate smartcard redirection for device device
/printer:<device>,<driver> Activate printer redirection for printer device using driver driver
/serial:<device>
/microphone:sys:alsa Activate audio input redirection using device sys:alsa
/multimedia:sys:alsa Activate multimedia redirection using device sys:alsa
/usb:id,dev:054c:0268 Activate USB device redirection for the device identified by 054c:0268
LINKS http://www.freerdp.com/
AUTHOR The FreeRDP Team

freerdp 2024-01-02 XFREERDP(1)