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BIO_PUSH(3ossl) OpenSSL BIO_PUSH(3ossl)

NAME BIO_push, BIO_pop, BIO_set_next - add and remove BIOs from a chain
SYNOPSIS #include <openssl/bio.h>
BIO *BIO_push(BIO *b, BIO *next); BIO *BIO_pop(BIO *b); void BIO_set_next(BIO *b, BIO *next);
DESCRIPTION BIO_push() pushes b on next. If b is NULL the function does nothing and returns next. Otherwise it prepends b, which may be a single BIO or a chain of BIOs, to next (unless next is NULL). It then makes a control call on b and returns b.
BIO_pop() removes the BIO b from any chain is is part of. If b is NULL the function does nothing and returns NULL. Otherwise it makes a control call on b and returns the next BIO in the chain, or NULL if there is no next BIO. The removed BIO becomes a single BIO with no association with the original chain, it can thus be freed or be made part of a different chain.
BIO_set_next() replaces the existing next BIO in a chain with the BIO pointed to by next. The new chain may include some of the same BIOs from the old chain or it may be completely different.
NOTES The names of these functions are perhaps a little misleading. BIO_push() joins two BIO chains whereas BIO_pop() deletes a single BIO from a chain, the deleted BIO does not need to be at the end of a chain.
The process of calling BIO_push() and BIO_pop() on a BIO may have additional consequences (a control call is made to the affected BIOs). Any effects will be noted in the descriptions of individual BIOs.
RETURN VALUES BIO_push() returns the head of the chain, which usually is b, or next if b is NULL.
BIO_pop() returns the next BIO in the chain, or NULL if there is no next BIO.
EXAMPLES For these examples suppose md1 and md2 are digest BIOs, b64 is a base64 BIO and f is a file BIO.
If the call:
BIO_push(b64, f);
is made then the new chain will be b64-f. After making the calls
BIO_push(md2, b64); BIO_push(md1, md2);
The call:
BIO_pop(md2);
will return b64 and the new chain will be md1-b64-f. Data can be written to and read from md1 as before, except that md2 will no more be applied.
SEE ALSO bio(7)
HISTORY The BIO_set_next() function was added in OpenSSL 1.1.0.
COPYRIGHT Copyright 2000-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
3.0.11 2023-09-19 BIO_PUSH(3ossl)