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GETENTROPY(3) FreeBSD Library Functions Manual GETENTROPY(3)
NAME getentropy - get entropy
LIBRARY Standard C Library (libc, -lc)
SYNOPSIS #include <unistd.h>
int getentropy(void *buf, size_t buflen);
DESCRIPTION getentropy() fills a buffer with high-quality random data.
The maximum buflen permitted is 256 bytes.
If it does not produce an error, getentropy() always provides the requested number of bytes of random data.
Similar to reading from /dev/urandom just after boot, getentropy() may block until the system has collected enough entropy to seed the CSPRNG.
IMPLEMENTATION NOTES The getentropy() function is implemented using getrandom(2).
RETURN VALUES Upon successful completion, the value 0 is returned; otherwise the value -1 is returned and the global variable errno is set to indicate the error.
ERRORS getentropy() will succeed unless:
[EFAULT] The buf parameter points to an invalid address.
[EIO] Too many bytes requested, or some other fatal error occurred.
SEE ALSO getrandom(2), arc4random(3), random(4)
STANDARDS getentropy() is non-standard. It is present on OpenBSD and Linux.
HISTORY The getentropy() function appeared in OpenBSD 5.6. The FreeBSD libc compatibility shim first appeared in FreeBSD 12.0.
FreeBSD 14.0-RELEASE-p11 February 24, 2018 FreeBSD 14.0-RELEASE-p11