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MDMFS(8) FreeBSD System Manager's Manual MDMFS(8) NAME mdmfs, mount_mfs - configure and mount an in-memory file system using the md(4) driver or the tmpfs(5) filesystem SYNOPSIS mdmfs [-DLlMNnPStTUX] [-a maxcontig] [-b block-size] [-c blocks-per-cylinder-group] [-d max-extent-size] [-E path-mdconfig] [-e maxbpg] [-F file] [-f frag-size] [-i bytes] [-k skel] [-m percent-free] [-O optimization] [-o mount-options] [-p permissions] [-s size] [-T fstype] [-v version] [-w user:group] md-device mount-point DESCRIPTION The mdmfs utility is designed to be a work-alike and look-alike of the deprecated mount_mfs(8). The end result is essentially the same, but is accomplished in a completely different way. Based on md-device, the mdmfs utility either creates a tmpfs(5) filesystem, or it configures an md(4) disk using mdconfig(8), puts a UFS file system on it (unless -P was specified) using newfs(8), and mounts it using mount(8). It can handle geom_uzip(4) compressed disk images, as long as the kernel supports this GEOM class. All the command line options are passed to the appropriate program at the appropriate stage in order to achieve the desired effect. When md-device is `auto', mdmfs uses tmpfs(5) if it is present in the kernel or can be loaded as a module, otherwise it falls back to using md(4) auto-unit as if `md' had been specified. When md-device is `tmpfs', mdmfs mounts a tmpfs(5) filesystem, translating the -s size option, if present, into a `-o size=' mount option. Any -o options on the command line are passed through to the tmpfs(5) mount. Options specific to mdconfig(8) or newfs(8) are ignored. When md-device does not result in tmpfs(5) being used, then an md(4) device is configured instead. By default, mdmfs creates a swap-based (MD_SWAP) disk with soft-updates enabled and mounts it on mount-point. It uses the md(4) device specified by md-device. If md-device is `md' (no unit number), it will use md(4)'s auto-unit feature to automatically select an unused device. Unless otherwise specified with one of the options below, it uses the default arguments to all the helper programs. The following options are available. Where possible, the option letter matches the one used by mount_mfs(8) for the same thing. -a maxcontig Specify the maximum number of contiguous blocks that will be laid out before forcing a rotational delay (see the -d option). -b block-size The block size of the file system, in bytes. -c blocks-per-cylinder-group The number of blocks per cylinder group in the file system. -D If not using auto-unit, do not run mdconfig(8) to try to detach the unit before attaching it. -d max-extent-size -e maxbpg Indicate the maximum number of blocks any single file can allocate out of a cylinder group before it is forced to begin allocating blocks from another cylinder group. -F file Create a vnode-backed (MD_VNODE) memory disk backed by file. -f frag-size The fragment size of the file system in bytes. -i bytes Number of bytes per inode. -k skel Copy the content of directory skel into mount-point. -l Enable multilabel MAC on the new file system. -L Show the output of the helper programs. By default, it is sent to /dev/null. -M Create a malloc(9) backed disk (MD_MALLOC) instead of a swap- backed disk. -m percent-free The percentage of space reserved for the superuser. -N Do not actually run the helper programs. This is most useful in conjunction with -X. -n Do not create a .snap directory on the new file system. -O optimization Select the optimization preference; valid choices are space and time, which will optimize for minimum space fragmentation and minimum time spent allocating blocks, respectively. -o mount-options Specify the mount options with which to mount the file system. See mount(8) for more information. -P Preserve the existing file system; do not run newfs(8). This only makes sense if -F is specified to create a vnode-backed disk. -p permissions Set the file (directory) permissions of the mount point mount-point to permissions. The permissions argument can be in any of the mode formats recognized by chmod(1). If symbolic permissions are specified, the operation characters "+" and "-" are interpreted relative to the initial permissions of "a=rwx". -S Do not enable soft-updates on the file system. -s size Specify the size of the disk to create. This only makes sense if -F is not specified. That is, this will work when the backing blocks to the system memory pool. -T fstype Specify a file system type for a vnode-backed memory disk. Any file system supported by mount(8) command can be specified. This option only makes sense when -F and -P are used. -U Enable soft-updates on the file system. This is the default, and is accepted only for compatibility. It is only really useful to negate the -S flag, should such a need occur. -v version Specify the UFS version number for use on the file system; it may be either 1 or 2. The default is derived from the default of the newfs(8) command. -w user:group Set the owner and group to user and group, respectively. The arguments have the same semantics as with chown(8), but specifying just a user or just a group is not supported. -X Print what command will be run before running it, and other assorted debugging information. The -F and -s options are passed to mdconfig(8) as -f and -s, respectively. The -a, -b, -c, -d, -e, -f, -i, -m and -n options are passed to newfs(8) with the same letter. The -O option is passed to newfs(8) as -o. The -o option is passed to mount(8) with the same letter. The -T option is passed to mount(8) as -t. For information on semantics, refer to the documentation of the programs that the options are passed to. EXAMPLES Create and mount a 32 megabyte swap-backed file system on /tmp: mdmfs -s 32m md /tmp The same file system created as an entry in /etc/fstab: md /tmp mfs rw,-s32m 2 0 Create and mount a 16 megabyte malloc-backed file system on /tmp using the /dev/md1 device; furthermore, do not use soft-updates on it and mount it async: mdmfs -M -S -o async -s 16m md1 /tmp Create and mount a geom_uzip(4) based compressed disk image: mdmfs -P -F foo.uzip -oro md.uzip /tmp/ Mount the same image, specifying the /dev/md1 device: mdmfs -P -F foo.uzip -oro md1.uzip /tmp/ Configure a vnode-backed file system and mount its first partition, using automatic device numbering: mdmfs -P -F foo.img mds1a /tmp/ be useful by itself. Since mount_mfs(8) had some silly defaults, a "compatibility" mode is provided for the case where bug-to-bug compatibility is desired. Compatibility is enabled by starting mdmfs with the name mount_mfs or mfs (as returned by getprogname(3)). In this mode, the following behavior, as done by mount_mfs(8), is duplicated: o The file mode of mount-point is set by default to 01777 as if -p 1777 was given on the command line. SEE ALSO md(4), fstab(5), tmpfs(5), mdconfig(8), mount(8), newfs(8) HISTORY The mdmfs utility appeared in FreeBSD 5.0. AUTHORS Dima Dorfman FreeBSD 14.0-RELEASE-p11 October 31, 2019 FreeBSD 14.0-RELEASE-p11