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RPC.STATD(8) FreeBSD System Manager's Manual RPC.STATD(8)
NAME
rpc.statd - host status monitoring daemon
SYNOPSIS
rpc.statd [-d] [-F] [-h bindip] [-p port]
DESCRIPTION
The rpc.statd utility is a daemon which co-operates with rpc.statd
daemons on other hosts to provide a status monitoring service. The
daemon accepts requests from programs running on the local host
(typically, rpc.lockd(8), the NFS file locking daemon) to monitor the
status of specified hosts. If a monitored host crashes and restarts, the
remote daemon will notify the local daemon, which in turn will notify the
local program(s) which requested the monitoring service. Conversely, if
this host crashes and re-starts, when the rpc.statd re-starts, it will
notify all of the hosts which were being monitored at the time of the
crash.
The following option is available:
-d Cause debugging information to be written to syslog, recording
all RPC transactions to the daemon. These messages are logged
with level LOG_DEBUG and facility LOG_DAEMON. Error conditions
are logged irrespective of this option, using level LOG_ERR.
-F Run rpc.statd in the foreground, rather than going into daemon
mode. This is useful if some other process uses fork(2) and
exec(3) to run rpc.statd, and wants to monitor when and how it
exits.
-h bindip
Specify specific IP addresses to bind to. This option may be
specified multiple times. If no -h option is specified,
rpc.statd will bind to INADDR_ANY. Note that when specifying IP
addresses with -h, rpc.statd will automatically add 127.0.0.1 and
if IPv6 is enabled, ::1 to the list.
-p The -p option allow to force the daemon to bind to the specified
port, for both AF_INET and AF_INET6 address families.
The rpc.statd utility must NOT be invoked by inetd(8) because the
protocol assumes that the daemon will run from system start time.
Instead, it should be run from rc(8) after the network has been started.
FILES
/var/db/statd.status non-volatile record of currently
monitored hosts.
/usr/include/rpcsvc/sm_inter.x RPC protocol specification used by local
applications to register monitoring
requests.
SEE ALSO
syslog(3), rc(8), rpc.lockd(8)
STANDARDS
The implementation is based on the specification in X/Open CAE
Specification C218, "Protocols for X/Open PC Interworking: XNFS, Issue
minutes, then hourly, and finally gives up after 24 hours.
The protocol requires that symmetric monitor requests are made to both
the local and remote daemon in order to establish a monitored
relationship. This is convenient for the NFS locking protocol, but
probably reduces the usefulness of the monitoring system for other
applications.
The current implementation uses more than 1Kbyte per monitored host in
the status file (and also in VM). This may be inefficient for NFS
servers with large numbers of clients.
FreeBSD 14.0-RELEASE-p11 November 21, 2019 FreeBSD 14.0-RELEASE-p11